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The Different Types of Boxcars for Cargo Shipping

The Different Types of Boxcars for Cargo Shipping
Mar 18, 2013 • By Georgia Walstab •
People who work in industries that require shipping would know the different types of boxcars available. A freight car of a boxcar can come in a large array of uses, shapes, and sizes, but their classifications rely on their specific designs. Read on to learn about the different boxcar types and the commodities they can transport.
What is a Boxcar?
In the most basic sense, a boxcar is a box-shaped car with side or end doors used to transport cargo and freight via a railway system. Boxcars are the most common among all freight car types. Most boxcars these days need the approval of the FDA for transport. There are boxcars used for transporting a specific type of cargo, and boxcars for generic freight.
What are Boxcars Used For?
Boxcars, like other freight transporting methods, work primarily to ship cargo from one place to another. Its design makes it extremely versatile, allowing industries to fill or load the car in a number of ways. Shipping companies used to load boxcars by hand, but today they use the assistance of mechanized tools such as forklifts.
Indispensable to most industries, boxcars are a means of transportation for construction companies, farms, fishing companies, automobile manufacturers, and more. Boxcars these days are designed to accommodate most modular shipping containers, making them more space saving and efficient.
The Different Types of Boxcars
There are many types of boxcar to accommodate cross-industry needs. The different types can easily accommodate and transport items when companies have more than one type of freight to deal with.
Different industries require specific types of boxcars to ensure safe transportation. For example, chemicals, petroleum, and compressed gases are dangerous, and need containers that can make sure that they won't react and explode. The list of different boxcar types and their specifications include the following:
-          Refrigerated Boxcars - These cars have insulation and allow the freight to remain at a certain temperature. They are useful when it comes to transporting frozen commodities like food. Refrigerator cars have cryogens, side rails, built in containers, and adjustable loading devices.
-          Tank Cars - These cars transport liquids and compressed or liquefied gases. Due to the risks associated with their cargo, tank cars need approval from the Department of Transportation or the Association of American Railroads beforehand.
-          Stock Boxcars - A mainstay in the agriculture industry, these boxcars transport livestock. These boxcars keep the animals comfortable and ventilated during transportation.
There are other boxcar types like gondolas, hoppers, insulated boxcars, standard boxcars, and more.
What are the Benefits of Using Boxcars?
Using boxcars to transport automobile parts, sacks of grain and the like come with many advantages. A boxcar's design makes it versatile, so big companies can fit in heavier loads into a single car. Boxcars also have many different kinds, and can accommodate a variety of freight.
Most rail oriented transportation methods can save industries plenty of cash. In terms of ton-miles per unit of energy consumed, boxcar transportation is the most effective among all means of freight shipping. Industries can save more with bulk commodities hauled over long distances. Boxcar shipping is not as flexible as road transport or air transport. Thanks to containerization, however, it's easier than ever to switch the load from one railway to the other.
Rail transport is also energy efficient, making it good for the environment. Many governments these days are trying to encourage more industries to use boxcars and rail containers to save energy and cut down pollution. Click here to read more about freight shipping by boxcars.
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About the Author
Georgia Walstab

Hello there, I am Georgia and I'm doing a study about shipping business. With this write-up become familiar with new stuff. This is where I... (show bio)

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